Hypermobility
Heal. Strengthen. Protect.
Hypermobility
Hypermobility, sometimes referred to as being “double-jointed,” is a condition that presents with joint instability and hyper-extension, with an increased risk for sprains, strains, subluxations and dislocations. If you are hypermobile, it’s important that you strengthen the muscles surrounding your joints in order to protect and preserve them. Hypermobility is advantageous in dancing, yoga, swimming, and gymnastics, among other physical feats, but overtime these same hypermobile joints and ligaments may need extra support and attention to prevent injury.
A Closer Look
Swayback or Lumbar Hyperlordosis
If you are hypermobile and are experiencing hip pain, it might be due to Lumbar hyperlordosis, also known as “Sway-back.” Lumbar hyperlordosis is a common feature in people with hypermobility and/or Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS). Lumbar hyperlordosis is a condition that occurs when the lower back arches inward, causing stress, muscle pain, and even spasms. This postural position accentuates the lower back and causes the individual to “hang out” on the front of their hips–the pelvis rests on top of the thighs and the muscles contract to protect hip joint and tendons. Often, individuals with lumbar hyperlordosis will have a forward pelvic tilt. The muscles surrounding the pelvis and hips need to be strengthened to correct this posture and eliminate the strain placed on the hips. Often times, not only is the core weak, but the individual suffers from weak hamstrings and tight hip flexors. The tight hip flexors are compensating for the unstable hip joints and can further contribute to inflammation and pain.
Similarly, other unstable joints due to hypermobility require a recalibration of muscle strength and posture to protect your body. These areas can include:
Knee hyperextension
Hip hyperextension
Elbow hyperextension
Hypermobility Q&A
What wear and tear did hypermobility do to your body?
My hypermobility first started wreaking havoc on my hips around age 30. I didn’t know my pain was related to hypermobility at that time. After three kids and years of hand wringing, I finally sought help and discovered that I had labral tears in my hips. My hypermobility caused a lot of muscle imbalances and my right glute wasn’t firing and neither was my right quad. The muscles all around my hip were working overtime and had contracted to protect my loose hip joint and there was constant inflammation. I was having pain walking up and down the stairs and doing housework. Vaccuuming was the worst. I couldn’t lift groceries. I couldn’t carry laundry baskets up and down the stairs.
What steps did doctors and physical therapists take to get your body back?
There was a lot of confusion. The MRI showed labral tears and I wasn’t responding to physical therapy after the first six weeks of treatment. I was given the option to continue physical therapy or pursue surgery. I opted for more physical therapy because I thought it was strange that my glute wasn’t firing. It had started to fire a little bit–I had woken it up and I was curious about how things might progress. My physical therapist was confused by my symptoms because stretching didn’t seem to work for me since I was already so flexible. We carried on and kept trying to strengthen all my weak muscles. After a further six weeks, my hip pain was still really bad and now it was constant. I was anxious of surgery, and decided to power through the physical therapy. I did a few more weeks of physical therapy, and just as I was about to pursue surgery, I did a deep tissue massage, deep, deep in my hip, right where it hurt the most. Viola! The relief was incredible! I turned a corner in physical therapy soon after and all my other muscles started firing! I cried tears of happiness.
How long did it take for your hip pain to go away?
It took about three months of physical therapy to get my glute to fire again. Four months in, and the front of the hip, just above the knee, started working again. I’d almost lost hope and was ready to get surgery–but then the surrounding muscles took over and my hip was able to relax! I don’t feel any pain anymore and am able to do all the things I used to do ten years ago!
What do you credit to your recovery?
I credit activating my glutes, my quadracepts, and my core muscles, and I credit deep tissue massage, and persistence. It’s important to get a feel for when you’re using the right muscle and when you are compensating and doing an exercise that’s supposed to be targeting a certain muscle, but your body is using another muscle instead. You need to request that your physical therapist tell you where exactly you’re supposed to feel the muscle being worked, or they won’t pick up on you compensating. It’s not enough to do the exercises; you need to stop yourself and ask: where am I supposed to be feeling this? Hypermobility created conditions where certain muscles were inactive and others were being overworked due to joint instability and hyperextension.
Why is patient education so important for individuals with hypermobility?
Doctors and physical therapists don’t receive a lot of training to work with people who are hypermobile. It’s true that they often see gymnasts and dancers with hypermobility, but generally these individuals are already in excellent shape, so the doctors and physical therapists don’t have to stray too far from their usual route of treatment to get these folks back on track following an injury. But non-athletes and people in their thirties, forties, fifties, sixties and beyond might have a more sedentary lifestyle, refraining from regular gym use, and not being mindful of balancing and strengthening the muscles surrounding their hypermobile and hyperextended joints. This is when issues start to crop up–issues that aren’t easily addressed if you apply the same physical therapy that you’d use for someone who wasn’t hypermobile who had a hip or knee injury. My hope is that with education, you can advocate for yourself and hasten your recovery.
Target Exercises
01
Glutes
Clamshells
Wall Ball Squeezes
Lateral Leg Raises / Jane Fonda
Bridge
Glute Brigde March
Squats
Step-Ups
Leg Press
Fire Hydrant
Glute Kickback
Lateral Band Walk / Crab Walk
02
Quadracepts
Squats
Step-Ups
Step-Downs
Walking Lunges
Forward Lunge
Reverse Lunge
Curtsy Lunge
Single Leg Raise
Leg Press
Wall Ball Squeezes
03
Core
Side Planks
Bridge
Bird-Dog
Dead-Bug
Reverse Crunch with Yoga Ball
Glute Bridge March
Crunch
Bicycle Crunch
Hip Slides
04
Heat
Apply heat, especially in the morning, to help relax the muscles so that nothing is tense and you’re able to move naturally. An unnatural gait or muscles that are tense paired with muscles that are weak can lead to muscle imbalances. These muscle imbalances are then reinforced and become exaggerated in time, leading to more pain.
05
Ice
Icing an area helps address inflammation. If you fail to address inflammation, it can lead to tense muscles and tendons getting trapped and irritated. This can lead to an overuse injury as the inflamed area works overtime to protect the joint and tendons. Some inflamation is good following a workout as your body is repairing small muscle tears and building the muscle back so that it’s stronger. Too much inflammation that won’t go away on its own and is causing pain needs to be iced.
06
Massage
Sometimes pain radiates due to an area being constantly subjected to inflammation brought on by tense, knotted muscles. These knotted muscles can be caused by an overuse injury, which means other muscles need to be strengthened in order to ease up the inflamed muscle. Unfortunately, if you have deep, knotted muscles, you will find that you are unable to strengthen the surrounding muscles because they have become unactivated and so long as the deep, knotted muscle remains constantly inflamed, that tense muscle will not shut off, allowing you to exercise the weak muscle. For this reason, it is crucial that you give yourself a deep tissue massage. This is especially important if you are experiencing hip pain and have a hip labral tear.
150 minutes
Exercise per week
3 months
To activate muscles
5
Recovery Programs Designed
Unlimited
Control over your body AGAIN
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Epidemiology
Hypermobile joints occur in about 10 to 25% of the population.
Garcia-Campayo, J.; Asso, E; Alda, M.
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“Joint hypermobility and anxiety: the state of the art”. Current Psychiatry Reports. 13 (1): 18–25. February 2011.
Expert Care for Your Body
Target Treatment Equipment
To target and strengthen the muscles that surround unstable joints, physical therapists will train you using special equipment. It’s a good idea to get these for your home workouts. Here’s some great deals for 2024.
- Lateral Leg Raises
- Single Leg Lifts
RitFit Ankle Weights on Amazon These ankle weights are durable and come in different weights including 1 lbs, 1.5 lbs, 2lbs, 3 lbs, 4 lbs, and 5 lbs. Start off with a lower weight and switch up after a month of training to better condition the muscles supporting your hypermobile joints. It’s important to start with a lower weight set as you work to activate muscle groups that might not be firing. Be mindful of muscles that are overworked as they might compensate for the muscle that you are attempting to target.
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- Lateral Leg Raises
- Single Leg Lifts
Healthy Model Life Ankle Weights on Amazon Here is another set of ankle weights to consider.
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- Step Ups
- Side Steps
- Lateral Toe Taps
BalanceFrom Aerobic Step Platform on Amazon Here is an affordable and popular step platform.
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- Step Ups
- Side Steps
- Lateral Toe Taps
Zeny 43 inch Aerobic Step Platform on Amazon This is a larger step platform and one that is often used in physical therapy offices to accommodate a wide range of exercises.
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- Clamshells
- Lateral Leg Lifts
- Crabwalk
Fit Simplify Resistance Exercise Bands on Amazon This is a popular choice of fitness resistance bands and comes looped for ease of use.
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- Clamshells
- Lateral Leg Lifts
- Crabwalk
RenRanRing Resistance Exercise Bands on Amazon These fitness resistance bands come in a different style, namely one that you tie yourself to get it to fit your needs. This style band is the most common style used in a physical therapy office.
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